Act One
Standards Focus: Characterization
In order to understand a plot and its significance, it is important that the reader understand the characters and
their relationships. In every story, each character has a
motivation
, which are forces and reasons that give the
character a reason to act the way they do, or make the decisions they make. We can learn about a character’s
motivations and personality from the author’s use of direct and indirect characterization.
Direct characterization
is when the author or narrator directly tells the reader what a character is like. For
example, “Jennifer is a fiery red-head with the tenacity of a mule.”
Indirect characterization
is when the author
gives information about a character and allows the reader to draw his or her own conclusions about that
character. Two of the ways we can learn about a character through
indirect characterization
are:
•
The character’s own thoughts, feelings and actions
•
What other characters say or feel or how they act towards another character
Conflict
is the struggle between opposing forces. A character’s motivation and a character’s conflict are
closely related. For example, if you wanted to buy a candy bar to get an energy boost while studying, that
would be your motivation. Your conflict would be the fact that you do not have any money. How you
respond to wanting that candy bar and not having any money would reveal a lot about your personality. If
your choice is to say “Oh, well, maybe next time,” then we learn that you are rational, and able to set aside
your desires. If your choice is to borrow money from a friend, we may learn that you are resourceful and
possibly trustworthy, since your friend is willing to loan you money. If you decide to steal the candy bar, we
may learn that you are impulsive, selfish, and immoral.
Directions: For each of the following characters, use both direct and indirect characterization from Act One of the novel
to identify:
a) the character’s main motivation
b) the character’s main conflict
c) what the character’s motivation and conflicts reveal about this his or her personality
d) how this character and his or her motivations have affected the plot so far
An example has been done for you:
Abigail
main
motivation to be with John Proctor
main conflict she is unable to be with John because he and Elizabeth are still married; Abigail wants to get rid of
Elizabeth
personality conniving, lustful, vengeful, controlling, manipulative
effect on plot After Tituba is forced to confess, Abigail jumps in and starts accusing others
Reverend Parris
main
motivation
main conflict
personality
effect on plot
Act One
Standards Focus: Characterization
John Proctor
main
motivation
main conflict
personality
effect on plot
Thomas Putnam
main
motivation
main conflict
personality
effect on plot
Reverend John Hale
main
motivation
main conflict
personality
effect on plot
Tituba
main
motivation
main conflict
personality
effect on plot
Giles Corey
main
motivation
main conflict
personality
effect on plot